What is buccal fat removal?
The buccal fat pad (Bichat's fat pad) is a deep, encapsulated pocket of fat in each cheek. It sits below the cheekbone, between the buccinator muscle that lines the mouth and the masseter muscle that closes the jaw, with extensions that reach toward the temple and along the jaw. It lies under the muscle, not on the surface, which is why diet does little to it and a slim person can still have full lower cheeks. Its size is largely genetic, it is fullest in childhood, and it slims on its own through the twenties and thirties.
Buccal fat removal (buccal lipectomy) removes a portion of the pad through an incision in the lining of the cheek, inside the mouth. Taking part of the pad narrows the lower cheek: the fullness beneath the cheekbone flattens, the cheekbone reads higher, and a soft hollow runs from below it toward the corner of the mouth. Buccal fat removal in Beverly Hills at Dr. Cat Plastic Surgery is a conservative operation: the surgeon takes the portion that protrudes, never the whole pad, because the face loses fat on its own with every decade. The removed fat does not return.
Who is a good candidate for buccal fat removal?
The test is what the fullness is made of. Suck your cheeks in: the hollow that appears beneath the cheekbone is roughly where the buccal fat pad sits, and roughly the change a conservative removal makes. Clench your teeth and press the angle of the jaw: a block that hardens is masseter muscle, and a wide face at rest is bone. Only the first is what buccal fat removal treats.
You may be a good candidate if
- Round, full lower cheeks of fat rather than muscle or bone in an otherwise slim face: the baby face that has outlasted your twenties
- A weight that has been stable for several months
- An adult face, usually the mid-twenties or older, that has stopped slimming on its own
- A pseudoherniation: a soft lump where the pad has pushed through a weak spot in its capsule, corrected by the same operation
- Good health, no nicotine, and the expectation of a subtle change rather than a new face
Not yet, or a different plan, if
- A thin, long or narrow face, or one already hollowing beneath the cheekbones: removal would age it
- Fullness at the angle of the jaw that hardens when you clench: masseter, which Botox slims
- A full face that is really extra weight: reach a stable weight first
- Fullness under the chin or along the jawline: chin liposuction, or a neck lift once the skin has loosened
- Hemifacial atrophy (Parry-Romberg syndrome), a moving weight, or nicotine you cannot stop
Blood thinners, aspirin, anti-inflammatories, fish oil, vitamin E and most supplements stop two weeks before surgery (the list is in the pre-op instructions), and nicotine stops four weeks before and after, because the incision heals in the mouth on its blood supply. The buccal pad shrinks little with weight loss, so the typical candidate is slim with full cheeks.
Buccal fat removal regret, and why a conservative removal matters
Buccal fat removal regret is real, and it is better understood before you book than after. The buccal fat pad is fat the face was going to lose anyway: it thins on its own from the late twenties, and the fat of the cheek above it thins with every decade after. A cheek that looks sharp at twenty-five after an aggressive removal can look drawn at forty. The patients who regret the operation almost always had too much taken, had a face that was long or thin to begin with, or had a full face for a reason the operation never touched: weight, the masseters, or the bone.
Three things protect you. The first is selection: buccal fat removal is offered only when the lower cheek is full with fat, in a face that will still have enough cushion in twenty years. The second is restraint: our facial plastic surgeon removes a portion of the pad and leaves its extensions in place, so the change is a defined cheek rather than a hollow one; more can be removed later, but what is taken cannot be put back. The third is honesty: fat transfer to the face can return volume to an over-hollowed cheek, but it is a second operation with its own uncertainty. A face is not a trend, and for some patients the right answer is not to have it.
Buccal fat removal, chin liposuction or masseter Botox?
Three different things make a lower face look full, and each has its own treatment; the wrong one, done well, still disappoints.
Buccal fat removal: the lower cheek
For the round fullness beneath the cheekbone. A portion of the buccal fat pad is removed through the mouth in about an hour, the change is permanent, and our facial plastic surgeon's fee is $6,000. It does nothing for the chin or the width of the jaw.
Chin liposuction: under the chin
For a double chin, the pad of fat under the chin that blunts the angle between the chin and the neck. Through an entry point a few millimeters long in the crease under the chin, the fat is removed with a fine cannula and feathered along the jawline, usually under local anesthesia with sedation, with a chin strap for a week or two. Our facial plastic surgeon's fee for neck liposuction is $5,000; our page on the double chin explains the pinch test that separates fat from loose skin.
Masseter Botox: the width of the jaw
For a square, wide lower face from a bulky masseter, the chewing muscle at the angle of the jaw. Botox injected into the masseter relaxes it and the muscle slims over the following weeks, for three to four months or more at a time; at the practice it is injected by our facial plastic surgeon, at $25 per unit. It does nothing to buccal fat. Nothing non-surgical removes the buccal fat pad; Kybella and fat freezing are made for the chin, not the cheek, and the practice does not offer them.
How buccal fat removal is performed
The incision and the removal
The face is assessed sitting up, at rest and in a smile, and the amount to remove is decided on its shape rather than on a fixed volume. After local anesthesia inside the cheek, the surgeon makes an incision about a centimeter long in the lining of the cheek opposite the upper molars, clear of the opening of the parotid duct, and passes through the thin buccinator muscle. Gentle pressure on the outside of the cheek pushes the pad toward the opening; the portion that protrudes is removed, the same is done on the other side, and the two are compared so they match the face. The incision is closed with a few dissolvable sutures: no drain, no dressing, no visible scar.
Surgery day
Buccal fat removal on its own takes about an hour under local anesthesia, with or without sedation, in the practice's office or its surgery center on Rodeo Drive, decided at the consultation; you go home the same day, with a driver if you were sedated. Combined with other facial surgery, it is done under general anesthesia with a board-certified anesthesiologist in the practice's QUAD A accredited surgery center.
Performed by our facial plastic surgeon
At Dr. Cat Plastic Surgery buccal fat removal is performed by our facial plastic surgeon, whose whole practice is surgery of the face and who offers buccal fat removal, neck liposuction and masseter Botox as three routes to a defined lower face. He is board-certified in facial plastic surgery, has been a colleague of Dr. Cat Begovic for more than a decade, and works to the practice's standard: restraint, and a result that still looks like you.
Combining buccal fat removal with other procedures
The lower face is shaped by more than one thing, and the consultation looks at all of them. A receding chin makes a full cheek look fuller, and a chin implant brings the chin forward so the whole lower face reads narrower. Where the cheekbone itself is flat, fat transfer to the face can add height above the hollow that buccal fat removal creates below it. What buccal fat removal never does is lift: jowls are cheek tissue that has slid below the jawline, the operation for them is a facelift, and removing buccal fat above jowls makes them more obvious; our page on sagging jowls explains the difference. Each combination is one surgery, one anesthesia and one recovery, quoted as one figure.
Buccal fat removal recovery timeline
Buccal fat removal recovery is short, and its milestones are set by the mouth: the incision sits in the lining of the cheek, so the first days are about keeping it clean. Our facial plastic surgeon gives you his own written instructions; these are the standard figures.
- The day of surgeryHome within an hour or two, with a driver if you were sedated. The cheeks feel tight rather than painful; most patients manage with Tylenol. Cold compresses, the head raised, an antiseptic mouth rinse after every meal.
- Days one to threeSwelling peaks at about day three and the cheeks look fuller than before surgery, which is normal. A liquid or soft diet, nothing hot, sharp or crunchy.
- One weekThe swelling has begun to settle and desk work has resumed, usually within a few days. A normal diet returns as chewing allows; the dissolvable sutures come away over the first two weeks.
- Two weeksMost of the swelling is gone and you are presentable. Light exercise from about a week, full exercise at about two to three weeks.
- Three to six weeksThe cheeks soften and the new contour begins to show; deeper swelling can hold the lower cheek fuller than its final shape.
- Two to three monthsThe final contour: a defined line from the cheekbone to the jaw, permanent, with any last deep swelling clearing over the months after.
Risks and safety
Buccal fat removal is a small operation with two important structures beside it. Here is what can happen and how the risks are reduced.
What can go wrong
- Asymmetry: the two pads are rarely the same size to begin with, and the amount removed on each side has to match the face
- Over-removal: a hollow, gaunt cheek that worsens as the face loses fat with age; it cannot be undone except with fat grafting
- Injury to the parotid duct, which carries saliva into the mouth near the incision: a salivary leak or a collection of saliva in the cheek
- Injury to the buccal branch of the facial nerve, which runs across the pad: temporary weakness of the upper lip or cheek in a small percentage of cases; permanent injury is rare
- Infection, because the mouth is not sterile; a hematoma; numbness of the cheek for weeks; stiffness opening the mouth for a few days; the risks of sedation or general anesthesia
How the risks are reduced
- A surgeon whose practice is facial surgery, who knows where the duct and the nerve run and works around them under direct vision
- Selection first: the operation is declined for a thin, long or already hollowing face, an unstable weight, or a face that is full for another reason
- A partial, conservative removal, the two sides compared before closing
- The incision placed clear of the parotid duct; an antiseptic rinse after every meal and a soft diet for the first days
- A board-certified anesthesiologist whenever sedation or general anesthesia is used, in the practice's QUAD A accredited surgery center, and follow-up visits through the first weeks
How much does buccal fat removal cost in Beverly Hills?
Our facial plastic surgeon's fee for buccal fat removal is $6,000. That is a surgeon's fee: the operating room and anesthesia are quoted with it at the consultation, so your written quote is one figure, and it moves with the setting (office or surgery center, local anesthesia or sedation) and with anything combined. When the fullness is under the chin instead, our facial plastic surgeon's fee for neck liposuction is $5,000; masseter Botox is $25 per unit.
The price reflects a surgeon whose practice is facial surgery and, above all, the judgment about how much to take. Please do not fall for a cheap buccal fat removal: an over-hollowed cheek costs far more to correct with fat grafting than the original operation done conservatively. Insurance does not cover buccal fat removal.
Consultation fee and financing
A consultation is $500, or $1,500 for a revision consultation, credited in full toward your surgery. The practice partners with Cherry, its primary financing partner, and also accepts CareCredit and Alphaeon Credit; see financing and payment plans.
Your consultation
It starts with a free 15-minute discovery call with our Patient Concierge, who books your consultation with our facial plastic surgeon: in person on Rodeo Drive or, for out-of-town patients, by private video consultation through OnPatient, the HIPAA-secure patient portal. He reviews your history, weight and medications, then examines the face at rest, in a smile and with the teeth clenched: where the fullness sits, whether it is fat, muscle, bone or weight, and how much cushion the cheek keeps. You leave with a written quote and a plain answer: buccal fat removal, a different procedure, or none.

